Unit 8
topic1
一、 重点词语：
1. 季节词汇：
四季名词 spring summer Autumn / fall winter
四季特征 warm hot cool cold
四季色彩 green bright yellow white
四季活动 hike swim climb mountains make snowmen
2. 天气词汇：
天气名词 rain wind cloud snow sun fog
对应形容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy
3. in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天
4. go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming
5. quite = very 很，相当
6. come back to life 复苏，复活
7. 名词转化为形容词：hope - hopeful care - careful
8. from December to February 从十二月到二月
9. fall off 落下；掉落
10. weather report 天气预报
11. a hopeful season 一个充满希望的季节 the harvest season丰收的季节
12. come after 紧跟其后
13. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和
14. make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
make wishes 许愿 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 制作噪音
make a sentence 造句 make sure 确信 make dumplings 包饺子
二、重点句型：
1. What's the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
It looks like rain. = It looks like raining. 看起来好像要下雨。
2. Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪个季节最暖和；最热；最凉快；最冷？
3. Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard. 有时候雨下得很大。
4. It's a good time to swim. 它是游泳的好时节。
It's a good season for hiking. 它是去远足的好季节。
It's a good time / season to do something. 它是做某事的好时间；好季节。
5. Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better. 你喜欢夏天吗？是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。
Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.
你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。
Like…better 更喜欢… like…best 最喜欢…
6. I like spring best. = My favorite ( season ) is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。
7. What's the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？
8. It's nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。
Nice and …; good and … 可用来加强语气，意为"很，挺"。如：
nice and cold 很冷 nice and far 很远
9. It's better today than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天更好。
10. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。
get 变得。如：get cold 变冷；get thin 变瘦
比较级and比较级意为"越来越…"，如：
taller and taller, 越来越高； heavier and heavier，越来越重
11. The cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天气马上就要来了。
12. It lasts from December to February. 它从十二月持续到二月。
13. The newspaper says it'll be sunny tomorrow. 据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。
14. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。
be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事
I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job. 我忙着我的工作。
三、语法学习：
1. 形容词的最高级：
单音节词和少数双音节词：
（1）一般情况下加-est，如：coldest, tallest
（2）以"e"结尾的词，加-st，如：nicest, finest
（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est，如：busiest, heaviest
（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-est，如：biggest, hottest
多音节词在前面加most，如：most beautiful, most dangerous
四、交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况
What's the weather like in summer?
It often rains. Sometimes it rains quite heavily.
How is the weather in winter?
It's better than yesterday.
Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall, or winter?
Which season is the coldest in a year?
What do you think of the weather today?
What's the temperature? It's 35℃.
<阅读全文>
topic1
一、 重点词语：
1. 季节词汇：
四季名词 spring summer Autumn / fall winter
四季特征 warm hot cool cold
四季色彩 green bright yellow white
四季活动 hike swim climb mountains make snowmen
2. 天气词汇：
天气名词 rain wind cloud snow sun fog
对应形容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy
3. in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天
4. go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming
5. quite = very 很，相当
6. come back to life 复苏，复活
7. 名词转化为形容词：hope - hopeful care - careful
8. from December to February 从十二月到二月
9. fall off 落下；掉落
10. weather report 天气预报
11. a hopeful season 一个充满希望的季节 the harvest season丰收的季节
12. come after 紧跟其后
13. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和
14. make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
make wishes 许愿 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 制作噪音
make a sentence 造句 make sure 确信 make dumplings 包饺子
二、重点句型：
1. What's the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
It looks like rain. = It looks like raining. 看起来好像要下雨。
2. Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪个季节最暖和；最热；最凉快；最冷？
3. Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard. 有时候雨下得很大。
4. It's a good time to swim. 它是游泳的好时节。
It's a good season for hiking. 它是去远足的好季节。
It's a good time / season to do something. 它是做某事的好时间；好季节。
5. Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better. 你喜欢夏天吗？是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。
Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.
你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。
Like…better 更喜欢… like…best 最喜欢…
6. I like spring best. = My favorite ( season ) is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。
7. What's the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？
8. It's nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。
Nice and …; good and … 可用来加强语气，意为"很，挺"。如：
nice and cold 很冷 nice and far 很远
9. It's better today than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天更好。
10. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。
get 变得。如：get cold 变冷；get thin 变瘦
比较级and比较级意为"越来越…"，如：
taller and taller, 越来越高； heavier and heavier，越来越重
11. The cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天气马上就要来了。
12. It lasts from December to February. 它从十二月持续到二月。
13. The newspaper says it'll be sunny tomorrow. 据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。
14. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。
be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事
I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job. 我忙着我的工作。
三、语法学习：
1. 形容词的最高级：
单音节词和少数双音节词：
（1）一般情况下加-est，如：coldest, tallest
（2）以"e"结尾的词，加-st，如：nicest, finest
（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est，如：busiest, heaviest
（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-est，如：biggest, hottest
多音节词在前面加most，如：most beautiful, most dangerous
四、交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况
What's the weather like in summer?
It often rains. Sometimes it rains quite heavily.
How is the weather in winter?
It's better than yesterday.
Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall, or winter?
Which season is the coldest in a year?
What do you think of the weather today?
What's the temperature? It's 35℃.
<阅读全文>
Unit 7
Topic1
1. Happy Birthday!生日快乐！
2. take photos拍照
3. work out作出，解决
4. how about/what about如何，怎样
5. fly kites放风筝
6. row a boat划船
7. perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞
8. dance the disco跳迪斯科
9. make model planes做飞机模型
10. draw pictures画画
11. show sb. sth.给某人看某物
12. two years ago两年前
13. be in hospital（生病）住院
二、句型:
1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang's birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么？
"be going to+动词原形"的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事，be是助动词，有人称和数的变化，如：
He is going to have a swim this afternoon.
2. What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词，意为"……怎么样？"常用来表示对……的看法，或表示建议、询问的方式，如：
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样？
3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。（情态动词can的用法）
They couldn't sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。
一段时间+ago：表示在……时间以前，如：three months ago三个月以前
4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物？
"will+动词原形"表将来。
5.I can play the guitar.
三、定冠词the 的用法
1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？
It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。
The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。
2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.
我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。
I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.
我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.
露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。
3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。
The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。
The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。
5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。
the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.
The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。
I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。
He is the last one to help me. 他不会来帮助我的。
7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。
8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。 I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。
Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗?
The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。
The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。
9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。
We live near the Yellow River. 我们住在黄河边上。
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 长江是中国最大的河。
The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。
10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。
The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
不用冠词的场合。
1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
China is a largest country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家。
I think water is a kind of food, too. 我认为水也是一种食物。
Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。
2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。
It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么?
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。
3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 这儿夏天热冬天冷。
New Year's Day is coming. 新年就要到啦。
Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去打篮球。
We don't like bridge very much. 我们不太喜欢桥牌。
4)语言的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？
It's difficult to learn Chinese well. 要学好中文很难。
Tom knows English but he doesn't know French. 汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。
5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.
I'm going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。
I go to school on foot . 我步行去学校上学。
In fact, I don't know him at all. 实际上，我一点也不认识他。
He is at home today. 他今天在家。
<阅读全文>
Topic1
1. Happy Birthday!生日快乐！
2. take photos拍照
3. work out作出，解决
4. how about/what about如何，怎样
5. fly kites放风筝
6. row a boat划船
7. perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞
8. dance the disco跳迪斯科
9. make model planes做飞机模型
10. draw pictures画画
11. show sb. sth.给某人看某物
12. two years ago两年前
13. be in hospital（生病）住院
二、句型:
1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang's birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么？
"be going to+动词原形"的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事，be是助动词，有人称和数的变化，如：
He is going to have a swim this afternoon.
2. What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词，意为"……怎么样？"常用来表示对……的看法，或表示建议、询问的方式，如：
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样？
3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。（情态动词can的用法）
They couldn't sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。
一段时间+ago：表示在……时间以前，如：three months ago三个月以前
4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物？
"will+动词原形"表将来。
5.I can play the guitar.
三、定冠词the 的用法
1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？
It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。
The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。
2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.
我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。
I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.
我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.
露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。
3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。
The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。
The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。
5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。
the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.
The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。
I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。
He is the last one to help me. 他不会来帮助我的。
7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。
8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。 I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。
Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗?
The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。
The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。
9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。
We live near the Yellow River. 我们住在黄河边上。
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 长江是中国最大的河。
The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。
10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。
The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
不用冠词的场合。
1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
China is a largest country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家。
I think water is a kind of food, too. 我认为水也是一种食物。
Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。
2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。
It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。
What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么?
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。
3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 这儿夏天热冬天冷。
New Year's Day is coming. 新年就要到啦。
Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去打篮球。
We don't like bridge very much. 我们不太喜欢桥牌。
4)语言的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？
It's difficult to learn Chinese well. 要学好中文很难。
Tom knows English but he doesn't know French. 汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。
5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.
I'm going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。
I go to school on foot . 我步行去学校上学。
In fact, I don't know him at all. 实际上，我一点也不认识他。
He is at home today. 他今天在家。
<阅读全文>
Unit 6
Topic 1
一、词汇：
1. in front of 在……的前面
2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
3. next to 靠近
4. give back归还
5. for a while 一会儿
6. go upstairs 上楼
7. have a look 看一看
8. put away 把……收起来
9. play with a ball 玩球
10. on the second floor 在第二层
11. look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管
二、句型:
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼
(2) have a look看
have a look at… 看……
have a walk散步
have a bath洗澡
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a rest休息
(3) Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同"Why don't + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …？"。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let's…/All right./That's a good idea.
2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。
give …back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：
give the book back;/give back the book.
划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?
2.对地点提问要用"Where is/are there…?"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
3.对主语的数量提问要用"How many+主语（复数）+are there…?/How much+主语（不可数）+is there…?"
如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
There's some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…?"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.对宾语提问要用"What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have…?"如： My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
3.对宾语的数量提问用"How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或"How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?"
如：I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?
注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.
如：There are some dishes on the desk.
--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any.
如： She has some fruit.
--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
注：在表示 "附属于某物/某处的东西"时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如：
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
<阅读全文>
Topic 1
一、词汇：
1. in front of 在……的前面
2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
3. next to 靠近
4. give back归还
5. for a while 一会儿
6. go upstairs 上楼
7. have a look 看一看
8. put away 把……收起来
9. play with a ball 玩球
10. on the second floor 在第二层
11. look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管
二、句型:
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼
(2) have a look看
have a look at… 看……
have a walk散步
have a bath洗澡
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a rest休息
(3) Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同"Why don't + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …？"。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let's…/All right./That's a good idea.
2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。
give …back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：
give the book back;/give back the book.
划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?
2.对地点提问要用"Where is/are there…?"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
3.对主语的数量提问要用"How many+主语（复数）+are there…?/How much+主语（不可数）+is there…?"
如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
There's some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…?"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.对宾语提问要用"What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have…?"如： My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
3.对宾语的数量提问用"How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或"How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?"
如：I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?
注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.
如：There are some dishes on the desk.
--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any.
如： She has some fruit.
--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
注：在表示 "附属于某物/某处的东西"时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如：
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
<阅读全文>
Unit 5
topic1
一、重点词语：
1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床
2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳
go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表示交通方式：
on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机
by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁
by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班
take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班
go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马
8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后
9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴
play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play with a computer 玩电脑
play sports 做运动
10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边
11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图
12. on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物
read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书
15. wash one's face / clothes 洗脸；衣服
16. 反义词：up - down, early - late 近义词：quickly - fast
get up early 早起 be late for 迟到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天
18. clean the house 打扫房子
19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：
on the playground 在操场
at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁
in a computer room / teachers' office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂
20. around six o'clock = at about six o'clock 大约在六点
21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重点句型：
1. It's time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
It's time for breakfast. = It's time to have breakfast = It's time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了
2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成"必须"）
I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成"必须"）
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！
4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？
5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。
What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
9. Where's Mr. Zhou going? He's going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。
三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时：
1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×
2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：
Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don't. Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
I am not at home. I don't stay at home. She doesn't stay at home.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English every morning.
She goes to school on weekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法：
(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
现在进行时：
1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.
2. 现在分词构成法：
go - going play - playing have - having drive - driving
run - running swim - swimming begin - beginning
3. 用法：
（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I'm going. 我要走了。
四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。
主要句型：
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I'm riding a bike now.
What's she doing? She's dancing.
Do you often go to the library?
<阅读全文>
topic1
一、重点词语：
1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床
2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳
go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表示交通方式：
on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机
by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁
by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班
take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班
go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马
8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后
9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴
play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play with a computer 玩电脑
play sports 做运动
10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边
11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图
12. on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物
read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书
15. wash one's face / clothes 洗脸；衣服
16. 反义词：up - down, early - late 近义词：quickly - fast
get up early 早起 be late for 迟到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天
18. clean the house 打扫房子
19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：
on the playground 在操场
at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁
in a computer room / teachers' office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂
20. around six o'clock = at about six o'clock 大约在六点
21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重点句型：
1. It's time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
It's time for breakfast. = It's time to have breakfast = It's time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了
2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成"必须"）
I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成"必须"）
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！
4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？
5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。
What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
9. Where's Mr. Zhou going? He's going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。
三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时：
1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×
2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：
Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don't. Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
I am not at home. I don't stay at home. She doesn't stay at home.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English every morning.
She goes to school on weekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法：
(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
现在进行时：
1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.
2. 现在分词构成法：
go - going play - playing have - having drive - driving
run - running swim - swimming begin - beginning
3. 用法：
（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I'm going. 我要走了。
四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。
主要句型：
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I'm riding a bike now.
What's she doing? She's dancing.
Do you often go to the library?
<阅读全文>
Unit 4 Topic 1
词汇：
1. 数词：21-101 注意：A. forty; eighty; B. 读音： ~teen 与 ~ty
2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分
3. 词形变换：
also （同义词） too each （同义词） every
kilo （复数） kilos watch （复数） watches
mouse （复数） mice expensive （同义词） dear
waiter （对应词） waitress try （第三人称单数） tries
sell （反义词） buy
4. 词语与短语：
on the fourth floor 在第四层楼
try on 试穿
be on sale 减价（出售）
another pair of pants 另一条裤子
two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元
sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买
have a look 看一看
a clothing shop 一家服装店
run over to… 跑到…
two bags of salt 两包盐
two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋
six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway 仍然感谢。
Don't worry. 别担心。
Here is your change. 找你零钱。
5. 购物用语：
服务员或营业员： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you?
回答： Yes, please. I'd like (to buy ) … I want ( to buy ) …
I'm looking for… Do you have…?
谈论事物： How do you like…? = What do you think of…?
How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They're too long.
询问价格：
How much is ＋主语（单数或不可数）？ How much are ＋主语（复数）？
How much do you want for something?
讨论价格： How / What about thirty yuan?
That's too expensive. It's a good price. The price is good.
表示感谢： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.
回答： Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.
请求帮助：
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?
决定与否： I'll take / have / get / buy it.
易错点：
1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g. I have some friends. I don't have any friends. Do you have any friends?
some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见
e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?
2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T)
try on it (F)
3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella
4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F)
<阅读全文>
词汇：
1. 数词：21-101 注意：A. forty; eighty; B. 读音： ~teen 与 ~ty
2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分
3. 词形变换：
also （同义词） too each （同义词） every
kilo （复数） kilos watch （复数） watches
mouse （复数） mice expensive （同义词） dear
waiter （对应词） waitress try （第三人称单数） tries
sell （反义词） buy
4. 词语与短语：
on the fourth floor 在第四层楼
try on 试穿
be on sale 减价（出售）
another pair of pants 另一条裤子
two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元
sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买
have a look 看一看
a clothing shop 一家服装店
run over to… 跑到…
two bags of salt 两包盐
two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋
six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway 仍然感谢。
Don't worry. 别担心。
Here is your change. 找你零钱。
5. 购物用语：
服务员或营业员： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you?
回答： Yes, please. I'd like (to buy ) … I want ( to buy ) …
I'm looking for… Do you have…?
谈论事物： How do you like…? = What do you think of…?
How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They're too long.
询问价格：
How much is ＋主语（单数或不可数）？ How much are ＋主语（复数）？
How much do you want for something?
讨论价格： How / What about thirty yuan?
That's too expensive. It's a good price. The price is good.
表示感谢： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.
回答： Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.
请求帮助：
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?
决定与否： I'll take / have / get / buy it.
易错点：
1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g. I have some friends. I don't have any friends. Do you have any friends?
some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见
e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?
2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T)
try on it (F)
3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella
4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F)
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Unit 3 Topic 1
一、单词
1. in the same class 在同一班
2. study … with… 与…一起学习…
3. No problem 没问题
4. by the way 顺便问一下
5. speak Chinese 讲汉语
6. only a little 只有一点点
7. Of course =Sure 当然
8. help\study each other 互相帮助/学习
9. live in … 居住在…
10. the same age as … 与…同岁
11. want to do sth. 想要做某事
12. come to China 来到中国
13. in English 用英语
14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
15. the Great Wall 长城
16. at the English corner 在英语角
17. be helpful to… 对…有帮助
二、句型:
1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?
e.g. : May I know\have\ask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike?
2. like … very much \ a lot 非常喜欢……
like … a little 有点喜欢…
not like … at all 根本不喜欢……
not like … very much 不是很喜欢……
三、语法:
(一) 一般现在时
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese
否定句: We don't speak Chinese.
一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese?
回答: Yes, we do. No, we don't.
2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.
否定句: Mike doesn't speak English.
一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?
回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页
(二)代词
人称代词:
数/格
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they
them
she her
it it
主格:在句中当句子主语
e.g. I have a good friend.
He has a good friend.
宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.
Please call me Mike. (动宾)
Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .
Help us find him. (动宾)
人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）
you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she
口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；
我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；
两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。
特殊情况：
1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。
2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。
物主代词：
性
数/人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my mine
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 his his
her hers
its its
复数 第一人称 our ours
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 their theirs
形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.
e.g. my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
<阅读全文>
一、单词
1. in the same class 在同一班
2. study … with… 与…一起学习…
3. No problem 没问题
4. by the way 顺便问一下
5. speak Chinese 讲汉语
6. only a little 只有一点点
7. Of course =Sure 当然
8. help\study each other 互相帮助/学习
9. live in … 居住在…
10. the same age as … 与…同岁
11. want to do sth. 想要做某事
12. come to China 来到中国
13. in English 用英语
14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
15. the Great Wall 长城
16. at the English corner 在英语角
17. be helpful to… 对…有帮助
二、句型:
1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?
e.g. : May I know\have\ask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike?
2. like … very much \ a lot 非常喜欢……
like … a little 有点喜欢…
not like … at all 根本不喜欢……
not like … very much 不是很喜欢……
三、语法:
(一) 一般现在时
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese
否定句: We don't speak Chinese.
一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese?
回答: Yes, we do. No, we don't.
2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.
否定句: Mike doesn't speak English.
一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?
回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页
(二)代词
人称代词:
数/格
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they
them
she her
it it
主格:在句中当句子主语
e.g. I have a good friend.
He has a good friend.
宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.
Please call me Mike. (动宾)
Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .
Help us find him. (动宾)
人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）
you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she
口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；
我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；
两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。
特殊情况：
1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。
2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。
物主代词：
性
数/人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my mine
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 his his
her hers
its its
复数 第一人称 our ours
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 their theirs
形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.
e.g. my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
<阅读全文>
